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Braz. j. vet. res. anim. sci ; 47(2): 127-134, 2010. graf, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-559363

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of treatment with 10 or 20 μg of GnRH and type of FTAI protocols (Ovsynch and Heatsynch) on pregnancy rate of lactating dairy cows submitted to the synchronization at FTAI (n = 581). The animals were distributed among four treatments, allocated factorial design 2x2: Treat 1- Ovsynch (20 μg GnRH on D0; PGF on D7; 10 μg GnRH on D9 and FTAI on D10; n = 141), Treat 2- ½ Ovsynch (10 μg GnRH on D0; PGF on D7; 10 μg GnRH on D9 and FTAI on D10; n = 159), Treat 3- Heatsynch (20 μg GnRH on D0; PGF on D7; 1 mg EB on D8 and FTAI on D10; n = 147) and Treat 4- ½ Heatsynch (10 μg GnRH on D0; PGF on D7; 1 mg EB on D8 and FTAI on D10; n = 134). The Group Ovsynch (Treat 1 and 2) presented greater pregnancy rate than Group Heatsynch (Treat 3 and 4) at 28 days (45.7% (137/300) and 39.9% (112/281), respectively; P = 0.07) and at 56 days of gestation (41.0% (123/300) and 34.2% (96/281), respectively; P = 0.06). There were no statistical difference (P > 0.10) on pregnancy rate at 28 (44.4% (128/288) vs 41.3% (121/293); P = 0.50) and 56 days (38.2% (110/288) vs 37.2% (109/293); P = 0.68) between the dosages of the GnRH. The pregnancies losses (between 28 and 56 days) were not different between the FTAI protocols and GnRH dosage (P > 0.10). We concluded that the Ovsynch protocol presented greater pregnancy rate at FTAI than Heatsynch protocol and the administration of 10 μg of buserelin Acetate, at the beginning of these protocols did not decrease the efficiency of FTAI protocols in high-yielding Holstein cows.


O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar o efeito da redução da primeira dose de GnRH (10 vs 20 μg) e do tipo de protocolo de sincronização para a IATF (Ovsynch e Heatsynch) na taxa de prenhez de vacas holandesas de alta produção sincronizadas para IATF (n = 581). Os animais foram distribuídos entre os tratamentos e alocados em arranjo fatorial 2x2, sendo: Trat 1- Ovsynch (20 μg GnRH no D0; PGF no D7; 10 μg GnRH no D9 e IATF no D10; n = 141), Trat 2- ½ Ovsynch (10 μg GnRH no D0; PGF no D7; 10 μg GnRH no D9 e IATF no D10; n = 159), Trat 3- Heatsynch (20 μg GnRH no D0; PGF no D7; 1 mg BE no D8 e IATF no D10; n = 147) e Trat 4- ½ Heatsynch (10 μg GnRH no D0; PGF no D7; 1 mg BE no D8 e IATF no D10; n = 134). O Grupo Ovsynch (Trat 1 e 2) apresentou maior taxa de prenhez que o grupo Heatsynch (Trat 3 e 4) aos 28 dias (45,7% (137/300) e 39,9% (112/281), respectivamente; P = 0,07) e aos 56 dias de gestação (41,0% (123/300) e 34,2% (96/281), respectivamente; P = 0,06). A dose de GnRH, não influenciou (P > 0.10) a taxa de prenhez aos 28 dias (44,4% (128/288) vs 41,3% (121/293); P = 0,50) e aos 56 dias (38,2% (110/288) vs 37,2% (109/293); P = 0,68) entre os grupos tratados com 10 μg ou 20 μg de acetato de buserelina. As perdas gestacionais (ente 28 e 56 dias) não diferiram entre os protocolos para IATF e dose de GnRH (P > 0,10). Conclui-se que, protocolo Ovsynch apresentou maior taxa de prenhez à IATF que o Heatsynch e a administração de 10 μg de Acetato de Buserelina no início dos tratamentos de sincronização não comprometeu a eficiência do protocolo de sincronização para IATF em vacas holandesas de alta produção.


Subject(s)
Animals , Estrus Synchronization , Insemination, Artificial , Clinical Protocols , Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone
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